why we have district magistrate when we have a disctrict council CEO in Maharashtra

The presence of both a District Magistrate (often referred to as the District Collector जिल्हा अधिकारी) and a Chief Executive Officer (CEO) मुख्य कार्यकारी अधिकारी of a District Council (Zilla Parishad - जिल्हा परिषद) in Maharashtra serves distinct administrative functions, and their roles are defined by different levels of government and responsibilities:

District Magistrate (Collector) - जिल्हा अधिकारी

• The District Magistrate, commonly known as the District Collector, is a senior administrative officer appointed by the state government or the central government, depending on the district's location.
• The District Collector is primarily responsible for the administration, law and order, and general governance within the district.
• Their duties include overseeing land revenue collection, conducting elections, maintaining law and order, disaster management, revenue administration, and various developmental activities.
• The District Collector also acts as the chief coordinating officer for various government departments and agencies within the district.

Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of District Council (Zilla Parishad) - मुख्य कार्यकारी अधिकारी

• The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the District Council (Zilla Parishad) is responsible for the administration and implementation of various rural development and local governance programs at the district level.
• The Zilla Parishad is a local self-government body at the district level that plays a key role in rural development, including the implementation of schemes related to education, healthcare, agriculture, and infrastructure.
• The CEO of the District Council is appointed by the Maharashtra State Government and oversees the day-to-day functioning of the Zilla Parishad, ensuring that various development programs and projects are effectively implemented in rural areas.

In summary, the District Magistrate (Collector) and the CEO of the District Council (Zilla Parishad) have distinct roles and responsibilities. The District Magistrate focuses on overall district administration, law and order, and coordination of various government departments, while the CEO of the District Council focuses on rural development and local governance programs in collaboration with the Zilla Parishad.

Their roles complement each other to ensure effective governance and development at both the district and rural levels in Maharashtra. The presence of these two administrative positions is part of the decentralized governance structure in India, allowing for better local administration and development.