Cost to build Polyhouses in India
Polyhouses, popularly known as greenhouses, have gained prominence in India's agricultural landscape due to their numerous benefits in protecting crops and improving productivity. However, the setup and maintenance of polyhouses come with certain cost considerations. Cost to build polyhouse on 1 acre is around Rs. 70 lakhs. Cost to build it on 10 Guntha is around 15 Lakhs. Even though National Horticulture Board (NHB) provides upto 50% subsidy, it is still very expensive. So Let's explore the factors that contribute to the expenses of polyhouses in the Indian context.
1. Construction Materials
India's diverse climate demands sturdy and durable construction materials for polyhouses. High-quality polyethylene or polycarbonate sheets, along with steel frames and other structural components, contribute to the overall cost of building a reliable polyhouse.
2. Technology and Automation
Innovative climate control technologies, automated systems, and sensors play a crucial role in managing the internal environment of polyhouses. While these technologies enhance crop growth and yield, they also contribute to the initial investment.
3. Site Preparation
Proper site preparation is essential for the successful operation of a polyhouse. Leveling the ground, ensuring proper drainage, and creating a suitable foundation involve additional expenses.
4. Ventilation and Cooling Systems
In India, where temperatures can soar during summer, polyhouses require efficient ventilation and cooling systems. Installing ventilation openings, cooling pads, fans, and misting systems add to the overall cost.
5. Heating and Lighting
In regions with cold climates or limited sunlight, heating and lighting systems are essential for crop growth throughout the year. However, these systems can add to the initial setup costs and ongoing operational expenses.
6. Labor Costs
Skilled labor is necessary for the construction and maintenance of polyhouses. Labor costs can vary depending on the region and availability of skilled workers.
7. Quality and Design
High-quality materials and efficient designs lead to better performance and longevity but may increase the initial investment.
8. Automation and Control Systems
Automated climate control and monitoring systems contribute to efficient polyhouse farming but may also add to the overall expenses.
9. Regulatory Compliance
Complying with regulatory requirements, obtaining permits, and meeting inspection standards can incur additional costs.
10. Maintenance and Upkeep
Regular maintenance, repairs, and replacement of materials are ongoing expenses in polyhouse farming.