Chilli farming in Maharashtra
In this blog, we explore the journey of chilli farming in Maharashtra, from cultivation practices to market demand, and the spicy secrets to a successful harvest.
Cultivation of Chilli
1. Site Selection:
- Choose well-drained soil with good organic matter content and a pH of 6.0 to 7.5 for chilli cultivation.
- Opt for a site with ample sunlight exposure for optimum growth.
2. Land Preparation:
- Prepare the land by plowing, harrowing, and leveling to create a suitable seedbed.
- Remove weeds and debris to prevent competition with chilli plants.
3. Seed Selection:
- Use Netra Aston G4, US 730, US 1003, BASF 1003, UPL chillong, Picador variety of seeds.
- Select high-quality chilli seeds of desired varieties from reputable sources.
- Consider factors like disease resistance, yield potential, and market demand.
4. Planting:
- We can grow 10000 plants in 1 acre.
- Chilli can be planted directly in the field or in nursery beds for later transplanting.
- Space the chilli plants about 30 to 45 cm apart in rows with a distance of 60 to 90 cm between rows.
5. Irrigation:
- Chilli plants require regular and consistent irrigation, especially during dry periods.
- Avoid waterlogging, as it can lead to root rot and affect plant health.
6. Fertilization:
- Use 12:61:00, 0:52:34, calcium nitrate, Calcium boron
- Apply well-balanced fertilizers with higher potassium and phosphorus content to encourage flower and fruit development.
- Use organic manure to improve soil fertility and promote healthy growth.
7. Weed Control:
- Regularly weed the chilli plantation to prevent weed competition and ensure better yields.
8. Disease and Pest Management:
- Use fungicide
- Use trap to kill insects
- Monitor the chilli crop for signs of diseases like bacterial wilt or pests like chilli thrips.
- Implement appropriate disease and pest control measures, including the use of organic pesticides if necessary.
9. Harvesting:
- After plantation, chillies are ready for harvesting in 2 to 2.5 months.
- Chilli fruits are ready for harvest when they reach the desired size and color.
- Harvest chillies carefully using a sharp knife or scissors to avoid damaging the plant.
Market Demand and Benefits of Chilli Farming
Market Demand:
- Chilli is an essential spice in Indian cuisine, making it a staple in every household.
- The demand for chilli products, such as chilli powder and sauces, is also increasing in the international market.
Benefits:
- Chilli farming in Maharashtra offers farmers a high-value cash crop with good returns.
- Chilli cultivation allows for crop diversification and helps in maximizing land use and profitability.
Published on: Jul 26, 2023, 05:59 AM